A world made of oil
I find it interesting to look around from time-to-time for oil. Not black crude-oil oozing out of the ground, but things made out of oil. Take the outfit I am wearing today, for example. I have on fast drying travel pants—made mostly of nylon, a nylon shirt, and shoes made from of plastic mesh and synthetic rubber. Each of these is primarily made out of oil. In fact, the computer I am writing this on right now (a MacBook) has a plastic case. Even the keys I am pressing are plastic. I cannot even escape plastic away from my computer. Writing by hand in my notebook, the pen I use is also plastic. The notebook itself is leather bound with paper pages, but when I look closely I can see nylon threads stitching the pages together and an elastic band to hold the book closed when it is not in use. I look around my apartment: the carpet on the floor, the drapes on the windows, the window frames, and the light switches—all oil.
Oil is an amazing material—it can be cheaply made into many forms and nearly any shape. It is unsettling to look at an ordinary object that I use everyday and realize that it was oil, under the ground, for millions of years. At some point, it was pumped out of an oilfield half-way around the world, put in a barrel, and shipped (probably) to China. In China, the oil was transformed through complicated manufacturing processes into nylon or polyester and then woven into fabric. Then the fabric, in the first remotely human process, was sewn into the pair of pants that I am wearing right now. Before they reached me, they were packed into containers, shipped across the Pacific Ocean (the largest ocean in the world, which literally spans 1/3 of the earth), loaded onto trucks, delivered to distribution centers, put in other trucks, and then finally brought to the store in which I bought them. Despite coming from the far side of the earth, somehow, they are still a fraction of the price of pants made locally out of natural materials. It boggles the mind.
We live in a world, where almost everything we interact with every day was made by a machine. Unless you make it a point to have things made by hand, it is unlikely that you will have any at all. Before the industrial revolution, the manufacturing process that we take for granted didn’t exist; everything was made by hand. Plastic was invented in 1907 and nylon in 1935; there are people who have been around longer than that. But these products are now everywhere in our lives—absolutely unavoidable. I read a blog a couple years ago, about a couple who tried to not touch any plastic for an entire month (there are many such blogs now, but I can no longer find the original). Oil products are so prevalent in day-to-day life that this couple needed to do things like walk stairs instead of ride elevators because elevator call buttons are plastic and buy specialty tooth brushes, because the only ones available at drug stores are—you guessed it—plastic.
Most people agree that oil is a nonrenewable resource; it is not going to be around forever. At some point we have to return to natural materials. Oil is unlikely to completely run out in my lifetime, but one unavoidable truth is that the price of oil is continually increasing. Will I live to see oil so expensive that it becomes cheaper to make wooden window frames and metal pens again? A part of me hopes so.